My English Project Class XII

Flood Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation. The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth. Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people. On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more common. When water reservoirs can

Exposition Text Definisianalytical exposition text Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it. Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition Text # Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view.  # Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and explanation.  # Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration Example Analytical Exposition                     The Importance of Learning English In this modern era, there are a lot of people who still can’t speak English. Actually, there are many benefits of learning English. Here are

  The origin of Surabaya Once upon a time, in the northern part of  East Java , there lived a scary giant crocodile. He was the ruler of the river and a predator who was feared by all the animals in the forest near the river.The name of the crocodile was Baya. He was very good at hunting, so all of the animals in the jungle were afraid of him. Baya lived in a river. In the sea, there lived a wild shark named Sura. He ruled the sea, and every fish were scared of him. However, Sura felt bored because he ate fish every day. He was curious about the river near the sea. One day he decided to go to the river. At the side of the river, there was a deer that was drinking water. Sura felt hungry, so he swam silently to the edge and jumped out to catch the deer. Sura was happy to get such delicious food. After eating the deer, Sura became addicted. The next day, he hunted back on the river and got a lot of food. After a couple of days, Baya became suspicious because it was harder and harder for

  What Is Coronavirus? Coronaviruses are a type of virus. There are many different kinds, and some cause disease. A newly identified coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has caused a worldwide pandemic of respiratory illness, called COVID-19. COVID-19 COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus that emerged in China in December 2019. COVID-19 symptoms include cough, fever or chills, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, muscle or body aches, sore throat, new loss of taste or smell, diarrhea, headache, new fatigue, nausea or vomiting and congestion or runny nose. COVID-19 can be severe, and some cases have caused death. The new coronavirus can be spread from person to person. It is diagnosed with a laboratory test. There is no coronavirus vaccine yet. Prevention involves frequent hand-washing, coughing into the bend of your elbow, staying home when you are sick and wearing a cloth face covering if you can't practice physical distancing. How does the new coronavirus spread? As

  BIOGRAFI OF NAJWA SHIHAB      Najwa Shihab commonly called Nana is a television news anchor and reporter, achievers and professionals. Nana was born in Makassar, South Sulawesi, September 16, 1977. Najwa is the second daughter of Quraish Shihab, a former Minister of religious affairs in the era of the seventh development Cabinet. At the 20 years old, Nana was young married with Ibrahim Assegaf, and she already had a boy called Izzat (6 years old). Najwa Shihab attended starting from School of Al-Quran in Kindergarden, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hidayah in Elementary school, Then a Junior high school and Senior high school in Al-Ikhlas, Kaffir lime, South Jakarta. And then, Proceeded to the Faculty of law of the University of Indonesia, completed in 2000.      When second grade of high school, Najwa Shihab had the opportunity AFS (American Field Service), Namely student exchange program to the United States, the program is implemented by the Foundation for community development, Interc

  Frederick Jones Biography (1893–1961)      Frederick Jones was an inventor best known for the development of refrigeration equipment used to transport food and blood during World War II. Who Was Frederick Jones?      After a challenging childhood, Frederick Jones taught himself mechanical and electrical engineering, inventing a range of devices relating to refrigeration, sound and automobiles. Portable refrigeration units developed by Jones helped the United States military carry food and blood during World War II.      Early Life Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 17, 1893 to a white father and black mother. His mother deserted him when he was a young child. His father struggled to raise him on his own, but by the time Frederick was 7 years old, he sent young Jones to live with a priest in Kentucky. Two years later, his father died. This living situation lasted for two years. At the age of 11, with minimal education under his belt, Jones ran away to fend f

Descriptive Text Pahawang Island Pahawang Island is an island located in Punduh Padada sub district, Pasawaran district, Lampung province. The island is divided into two; They are Pahawang Besar island and Pahawang Kecil island. Pahawang island saves a lot of beauty. Beautiful scenery, hills of green trees, white sand beaches, crystal clear and fresh sea water are all you can enjoy on the island. It is suitable for those who like snorkelling. Moreover, in small Pahawang Island there is a natural bridge called Tanjung Putus. Tanjung Putus connects between the Tanjung Putus island and the Pahawang Kecil island. Tanjung Putus can only be seen during low tide because when the tides rise, this natural bridge will be under water. Tanjung Putus region is also one of the favorite diving spot for the visitors. Small Pahawang island can be reached approximately ten minutes from big Pahawang island. Most visitors stay at Pahawang Big Island because mostly locals live there.

  Descriptive Text Borobudur Temple           Borobudur is one of historical buildings in Indonesia. It is considered to be the world’s largest Buddhist temple for its size (15129 m2) and height (34.5m). It is located in Magelang, Central Java. Not only it became a well known tourism destination to a lot of travelers around the world, Borobudur Temple is also included in UNESCO list of world heritage site.           Borobudur temple consists of six square floors and three circular floors which arranged accordingly and make it to be stair-like layers that you have to climb one by one to reach the top of the temple. In the middle of the floor, you will find small stairwell with couples of stairs connecting each floor that you can use as a passage to go to the top. On each level of the floor, there are a lot of relief panels and Buddha statues spread around it. Based on the data, there are 2.672 panels and 504 statues in total. There is a dome located on the top center of the temple and i

  Procedure Text (how to use) A. Definition      Text that explain how something works or how to use instruction/operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. B. Generic Structure 1. Goal/Aim 2. Materials/Equipment 3. Steps/Methods C. Purpose The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something.  The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps.  These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.  Example :  How to use Google Meet, free To sign up for the free version of Google Meet, go to the Google Meet page . Enter your name, email, country and primary use for Google Meet (personal, business, education or government). Agree to Google's terms of service, and hit Submit. Once you sign up, here's how to use the free version of Google Meet

Procedure Text (how to make) Definition of Procedure Text There are three definition about procedure text :  (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax.  (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behavior, e.g how to live happily, how to succeed Generic Structure of Procedure Text # Goal : (e.g : How to make spaghetti) # Material or Ingredient : (e.g : the material to cook omelette are egg, onion, vegetable oil, etc. ) # Step : (e.g : first, wash the tomatoes, onion, …., second cut the onions becomes slice. . . ) Purpose of Procedure Text – To explain/tell (the reader) how to make/operate/do something through a sequence of actions or steps. – To explain steps/instruction to make/operate/do something EXAMPLE HOW TO MAKE A PANCAKE 1. Mix flour, b

  Procedure Text (How To Do) Definition The Definition Of Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.  This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc. Other definition: A procedure is a specified series of actions or operations which have to be executed in the same manner in order to always obtain the same result under the same circumstances (for example, emergency procedures). Less precisely speaking, this word can indicate a sequence of tasks, steps, decisions, calculations and processes, that when undertaken in the sequence laid down produces the described result, product or outcome. A procedure usually induces a change. It is in the scientific method. The generic structures of procedure text are : · Goal/aim ( or title) ·

 Aplication Letter Definition This is also known as a Cover Letter. A document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experiences to an employer. It is intended to provide detailed information on why you are qualified candidate for the job. Types of Aplication Letter  Application Letter for Job  Resume  Bursary Application Letter/grant  Bussiness Application Letter  Internship Application Letter  Leave Application Letter  loan Application Letter  School Application Letter  Scholarship Application Letter  Visa Application Letter Guideline to Write Length: No more than 1 page long Fromat Page and margin: Sigle-spaced with a space between each paragraph Font: Use Traditional Font like: Times New Roman, Calibri, Arial with size 10-12. Section Heading                 : Name, Addres, Phone number, Email Salutation             : Polite Greeting (Dear sir/madam) Body Of Letter   : 1st Paragraph    : job You apply for, vacancy you see 2nd paragraph   : Th

CAPTION TEXT What is a caption text? Caption text is brief description, heading, or title that identifier or introduces a document, graphic, photograph, or table. Generic structure of caption 1.       The title 2.       The lead 3.       Section Heading Language Features 1.       Exclamation 2.       Question 3.       Adjective Phrase 4.       Personal Phrase What is the caption function? Helping readers or viewers to understand more information that might not be in photos or videos. Rule of Writing a caption? 1.       Supply specific information (Answering 5W1H Question) 2.       User present tense on the first sentence 3.       Caption are written in a complete sentences 4.       Clearly identify the people and location in the photo 5.       Identify the person from left to right How to a write caption text? 1.       Observe the picture or video you will give the caption 2.       Find out the message that will be sent from the picture befor

     Structure Of The News Definitions Informs readers about the items of the day. It is newsworthy or important Purpose The main purpose of making news texts is of course to provide information to readers or listeners of news about the latest news.   Generic Structure 1.       Main event   is the main news, a part that tells a summary of an event or important event that happened. 2.       Elaborations  they elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstance 3.       Resource of information   it contains comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event. GENERIC STRUCTURE MY NEWS ITEM Arrested, Teen Murderer in Pekalongan Turns Friend of Victim NO STRUCTURE TEXT 1. Main Event The case of Arya Reza's death found on the banks of the Kalibanger river, Pekalongan finally revealed. The perpetrator is known to have the initials NK, a resident of the Palace, Pekalongan City. NK is n